Meningococcemia:
Fulminant Meningococcemia (Purpura Fulminans) is one of the most rapidly lethal
form of septic shock in children. It differs from most other forms of septic
shock by the prominence of hemorrhagic skin lesions (petechiae, purpura ) and
the consistent development of DIC. Many times the CSF is clear. It presents
as acute onset of purpuric rash in a child with fever. There may be signs of
meningitis. Unless treated urgently with steroids and penicillin it is fatal.